Michigan Public Records /Michigan Court Records Online

Michigan Court Records Online

Are Court Records in Michigan Open to the Public?

Yes, court records in Michigan are generally open to the public. The Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) ensures access to many public records, including court records. However, certain documents may be exempt from public disclosure due to privacy concerns or legal restrictions. To obtain these records, requesters must provide specific information such as the case number, names of the parties involved, or other identifying details. Additionally, requesters may need to submit a formal written request to the court clerk or fill out specific forms provided by the court.

What Information Appears in a Michigan Court Records Search?

Allegations and claims
Suits and legal proceedings
Audio and video recordings of court sessions
Log notes and sworn statements
Affidavits taken under oath
Pleadings, orders, and judgments
Discovery materials and search warrants

How To Find Court Records in Michigan

To find court records in Michigan, the first step is to identify the courthouse where the case was heard. Interested parties can file a written request with the court clerk or use the court's provided request forms. Many courts also offer online access to records. The Michigan Court Rules favor public access, so most records are available unless specifically restricted by law or sealed by the court. Fees may apply for obtaining certified copies, typically around $10 for certification.

Public Access to Michigan Court Records

The Michigan Courts website offers a Case Search feature that allows users to search for electronic court records. This tool provides access to Supreme Court opinions, published Court of Appeals opinions, and orders from both courts. Users can search by docket number, party name, or attorney case list.

Searching Michigan Court Records by Name

To search for Michigan court records by name, visit the Michigan Court website or the specific county court's website where the case was heard. Use the case search feature available on these sites. Enter the last name, first name, and middle initial for individuals, or the business name for organizations. After entering the details, click the search button to display matching records. This method is useful for finding records related to individuals or companies involved in legal proceedings.

How To Access Court Records Online for Free in Michigan

Michigan's Case Search portal is available for free. Users need a stable internet connection and specific case information such as party names, attorney names, docket numbers, or attorney bar numbers. Other low-cost options include the Public Access to Court Electronic Records (PACER) portal, which charges a small fee per page. Third-party websites also offer access to court records, often making the search process easier and more efficient.

Exemptions for Michigan Court Case Lookup

Certain court records in Michigan are exempt from public access:

Juvenile court records
Probate cases involving wills and estate administration
Adoption records
Medical and mental health records

These exemptions are in place to protect sensitive information and ensure privacy for individuals involved in these cases.

Finding a Court Docket in Michigan

A Michigan court docket is a register detailing the complete history of a case. To find a court docket, researchers can use the Michigan Court case search site or PACER. Some counties also provide online access to dockets. If online access is not available, individuals can visit the court clerk's office in person to request the docket information.

What Information Is Found in Michigan Judgment Records?

Litigants' names
Judge's name
Judgment date
Specific claims or charges
Issued judgment

These records are public and can be obtained by visiting the clerk's office or using the Michigan Judiciary portal.

Are Bankruptcy Records in Michigan Publicly Accessible?

Yes, Michigan's bankruptcy records are publicly accessible. These records include accounting data of debtors filing for bankruptcy. Requesters must provide information such as the debtor's name and case number to facilitate the search. These records are maintained by the United States Bankruptcy Courts of Western and Eastern Michigan Districts.

How To Search Bankruptcy Records in Michigan

To search for bankruptcy records, determine whether the Eastern or Western Court District has jurisdiction. Use PACER to access the records, providing the debtor's name, case number, and relevant Court District. PACER charges $0.30 per page, with a maximum of $3.00 for a complete record. If online access is not possible, visit the court in person to request the records, which may incur additional fees for certification and copies.

Different Types of Courts in Michigan

Supreme Court: Highest court in the state, court of last resort.
Court of Appeals: Intermediate appellate court reviewing lower court decisions.
Trial Courts: Include Circuit Court, Probate Court, District Court, and Court of Claims.
Tribal Courts: Judicial systems for federally recognized Indian tribes.

Understanding the Differences Between Civil and Small Claims Courts in Michigan

Civil Court handles cases involving claims of $25,000 or less between individuals or businesses. Common cases include civil infractions and landlord-tenant disputes. Small Claims Court, a division of the District Court, handles claims up to $5,500. Plaintiffs can only sue for money damages, and legal representation is not required. Small claims judgments are valid for six years, and plaintiffs may need further legal help to enforce the judgment.

Search Court Records in Michigan

Other Categories in Michigan

Court Records Criminal Records Inmate Records Vital Records